盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动格外健康的文章!

2022-01-03 05:47:58 来源:
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评价一篇古书的价值,传统的评价衡存量如因素因子(IF)主要总结学术关注度,那一篇古书的社则会因素力呢?Altmetric代表的是社则会传播衡存量,总结了古书的热度,通过比如说报导和社交媒体的个人、引用古书的数据,提供每篇古书的总合评分,试图大家非常直接和非常大仅限于地获知古书的因素力。Altmetric每年则会列出总得分最高的TOP100社论。近日,JAMA发布了一篇社论,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100社论中都(N=200)筛选出了49篇与日常生活新方法之外的颇受欢迎社论。其中都大多数与营养、乳制品、正餐有关,还有11篇与青年运动之外。其他主题还包括嗜酒、喝咖啡、排便、、适用平板电脑等。下述JAMA这篇社论对49篇颇受欢迎社论的盘点,这里数摘录一部分。(注:下面的社论参阅为Altmetric对该古书的参阅)青年运动1. 这项都有120所到之处的研究工作指出,任何存量的青年运动都可以让你非常快乐。团队青年运动、骑单车、去健身房都是提高精神有益的最必要青年运动形式。古书结尾:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊载学术期刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018译者镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext总得分:56672. 这项同样的研究工作指出,2016年,至少四分之一的成年人并未进行足够的体育锻炼,从而存在引发或更为严重肥胖之外有益解决办法的危险性。所写提议,国内应该采取措施来考虑到这一急遽,同样要提供非常多机则会和期许以促进成年人锻炼。古书结尾:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊载学术期刊:Lancet Global Health 2018译者镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext总得分:29373. 对不同或多或少的130843名与会者的研究工作断定,某种程度青年运动(每周数150-750分钟)可显着减较高脑出血危险性。古书结尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊载学术期刊:Lancet 2017译者镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:23474. 研究工作管理人员断定,类似于力存量训练这样的抗阻训练,可以沦为抑郁症患者的一种疗法新方法。古书结尾:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊载学术期刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018译者镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311总得分:20325. 这项对61位中都年人的研究工作断定,常常青年运动可以逆转变老对肺部的破坏性因素。但由于样本存量小,应该果断理解结果。古书结尾:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊载学术期刊:Circulation 2018译者镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617总得分:20116. 骑上你的单车吧!这项研究工作断定,骑单车上班可以将孙子危险性降较高极低40%。古书结尾:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊载学术期刊:BMJ 2017译者镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456总得分:32817. 一周只青年运动一两次则会非常好吗?这项研究工作探讨了沦为“周六健身战士”的好处。古书结尾:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊载学术期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017译者镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007总得分:29708. 这是一项关注特定类型青年运动(单车、体操、球类运动、有氧青年运动)对哮喘长期因素的详细研究工作。古书结尾:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊载学术期刊:Br J Sports Med 2017译者镜像:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812总得分:24579. 间歇有氧间歇青年运动(HIIT)是好的青年运动新方法吗?这项研究工作指出,间歇间歇青年运动可以考虑到成年人之外四肢衰退的解决办法古书结尾:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊载学术期刊:Cell Metabolism 2017译者镜像:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2总得分:221710. 青年运动起来!这项研究工作指出,锻炼与提高肺部有益和年长存在依赖性。古书结尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊载学术期刊:Lancet 2017译者镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!研究工作指出,每天长时间静坐或许则会随之而来过孙子亡。古书结尾:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊载学术期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017译者镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704总得分:2121乳制品1. 研究工作说明了,某些食物和矿物质可以减较高脑出血、卒中都或2型牛奶尿病生还的危险性。古书结尾:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊载学术期刊:JAMA 2017译者镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221总得分:20952. 再次忽视:你应该多吃完水果和大豆。准确地说,每天要吃完500果和800g大豆。古书结尾:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊载学术期刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017译者镜像:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477总得分:19713. 如果你爱好花生,这里有个好消息。每天猪肉一些坚果或许减较高癌症和脑出血危险性。古书结尾: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊载学术期刊:BMC Med 2017译者镜像:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3总得分:19054. 如果你并未乳糜大便,或许你就不该拒绝猪肉麸质食物,因为不吃完有益的全谷物,对自己的危害或许则会多于好处。古书结尾:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊载学术期刊:BMJ 2017译者镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892总得分:19115. 美国肺部学则会表示同意要减较高饱和脂肪的摄入,并用多反式添加剂本来,可以使脑出血危险性减较高30%。同样注意:椰子油不有益。古书结尾:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊载学术期刊:Circulation 2017译者镜像:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510总得分:19826.这项研究工作断定,相比高碳乳制品和较高碳乳制品,约50%的电磁场来源于碳水化合物时,之外的生还危险性非常较高。古书结尾:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊载学术期刊:Lancet Public Health 2018译者镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext总得分:49937. 好像!根据这项研究工作,较高碳乳制品或许不是很多人撒谎的灵丹妙药。古书结尾:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊载学术期刊:JAMA 2018译者镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150总得分:36298. 较高脂乳制品到此结束了吗?这项研究工作研究了18个国内/地区至少10所到之处的乳制品,断定较高脂乳制品之外的过孙子亡危险性或许非常高古书结尾:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊载学术期刊:Lancet 2017译者镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext总得分:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些研究工作管理人员断定,喝咖啡不数可以让你保持清醒,还有很多好处。对至少50所到之处的研究工作断定,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人生还危险性非常较高。古书结尾:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊载学术期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018译者镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145总得分:333910. 这项研究工作侧重于欧洲人喝咖啡与生还率的依赖性,结论则会让你瞬间清醒。古书结尾:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊载学术期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017译者镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435总得分:319211. 喝咖啡,间隔时间非常长!这项研究工作断定喝咖啡与生还危险性非常较高有关。古书结尾:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊载学术期刊:Ann Intern Med 2017译者镜像:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433总得分:219412. 本文的所写断定,即使如此4.5年中都猪肉非常多有机肉类的人患癌的危险性略较高,但也要注意或许其他混杂因素(如整体有益、教育和财富)显现出了依赖性。古书结尾:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊载学术期刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018译者镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948总得分:325213. 不该忘记吃完大豆!这项研究工作指出,尽管思维能力则会随着成年人增长而共存下降,但是每天吃完一份红花大豆可以试图保持记忆力和思维能力。古书结尾:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊载学术期刊:Neurology 2017译者镜像:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214总得分:258414. 根据一项Meta研究,营养素D正餐对骨骼有益无任何因素。这项研究工作延揽各国中止夏天让公众补充营养素D的表示同意。古书结尾:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊载学术期刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018译者镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext总得分:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta研究,矿物质和营养素D正餐似乎难以预防50岁以上人群的截肢。古书结尾:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊载学术期刊:JAMA 2017译者镜像:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071总得分:236816. 考虑到你的营养素D忽视解决办法,或许是预防感冒和流感的关键。古书结尾:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊载学术期刊:BMJ 2017译者镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583总得分:233317. 酿酒业档案文件中都的迹象说明了,四十年前,酿酒业压住了一项牛奶摄入与有益危险性之外的研究工作结果公布。该行业还暗地资助了一项研究工作,合理化了牛奶摄入与冠心病的依赖性。古书结尾:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊载学术期刊:PLoS Biol 2017译者镜像:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460总得分:218418. 这项全球性研究工作断定,最公共安全的嗜酒存量就是不喝酒!古书结尾:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊载学术期刊:Lancet 2018译者镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext总得分:685419. 这项研究工作断定,某种程度嗜酒可以降较高脑出血发作的危险性,但则会缩减其他有益危险性。研究工所写呼吁各个国内正餐范本中都关于嗜酒延揽存量或许还需要进一步降较高。古书结尾:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊载学术期刊:Lancet 2018译者镜像:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext总得分:400620. 晚上爱好喝一杯?差一点的是,这项研究工作断定,即使某种程度嗜酒也则会对大脑有严重因素。古书结尾:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊载学术期刊:BMJ 2017译者镜像:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353总得分:3186
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